Hemp is more than just the plant that produces CBD. It is one of the most useful and valuable
plants that has ever existed on our planet. The seeds and fiber can be
processed to make eco-friendly alternatives to modern necessities such as
concrete, plastics, fuels, and textiles, all of which rank among the most
polluting industries in history. Here is
a partial list of current known uses and benefits of hemp.
Hemp Is a Super Food and Medicine
Hemp seeds are a nutrient-rich source of food, containing high-quality
plant-based protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids. CBD oil — aka
cannabidiol — the non-psychoactive component of the hemp plant can address a
growing list of health concerns, from chronic pain to anxiety and insomnia.
Hemp Is Easy to Grow
One of the reasons that cannabis and hemp have been so successful in spreading
across the planet is that it’s a relatively easy crop to grow. The crop can thrive in highly inhospitable
soil environments, can be cultivated in practically every environment from New
York to California, and because hemp can be grown locally, there’s less of a
need to import it from far distances.
Hemp Doesn’t Require a Lot of Water
According to the World Bank, the agriculture industry uses approximately 70% of
the world’s freshwater supply and demand is only expected to increase with
population growth. Due to population growth, urbanization and climate change
it’s estimated that agricultural production will need to expand by 70% by 2050
if current consumption trends are maintained.
By comparison, hemp crops require six times less water than traditional
agricultural grain crops. If hemp can help transition away from water-intensive
crops such as cotton it will relieve the pressure on freshwater systems
globally. That can only be a good thing.
Hemp Can be Used as a Fuel
Hemp seeds, regularly discarded, contain essential plant oils which can be
turned into biofuel. At the University of Connecticut, biodiesel produced by
graduate students and researchers had a 97 percent conversion efficiency.
Biofuel is a more sustainable source of energy than fossil fuels and is much
less destructive to the environment than oil extraction. Hemp has the potential
to be one of the most sustainable sources of biofuel and is easier and less
destructive to grow than competitor crops such as sugar beet, palm oil or corn.
Hemp Vs Cotton
Cotton is one of the world’s most common textiles accounting for an
estimated 39.5% of the raw materials market in 2019. Having been used
for over 7000 years, cotton is biodegradable, cheap to produce and plentiful.
However, it’s remarkably water-intensive to cultivate and accounts for 11% of
pesticides and 24% of insecticides. It takes around 2,700 liters of water to
grow enough cotton to make a single t-shirt.
Hemp, on the other hand yields double the number of fibers than a cotton plant
and its roots are beneficial for the soil, protecting it from toxins and
erosion. It’s been nearly 30 years since experts managed to manufacture a hemp
fabric soft enough to compete with cotton but brand leaders such as Levi’s© and Patagonia© are
now helping bring hemp fabric back into the mainstream.
Hemp Vs Plastic
Plastic is made from non-renewable fossil fuels that contribute to waste and
environmental destruction.
It takes 22 gallons of water to make a single pound of plastic. Less than 10%
of plastic is recycled and 60% ends up in landfills. It takes at least 450
years to decompose a single plastic bottle. By 2050, there will be more plastic
in the ocean than fish (by weight).
Hemp plastics provide a strong, sturdy, and biodegradable alternative to
oil-based plastics due to its abundance of cellulose, which helps make hemp
textiles so strong.
Manufacturers extract hemp cellulose to make cellophane, rayon, celluloid, and
a variety of related plastics, all of which are biodegradable.
Hemp Regenerates Soil
Harmful agricultural practices can extract nutrients from the ground without
allowing the soil to replenish itself, threatening our food crops’ productivity
and overall health. Hemp sequesters CO2 in the soil, leaving it in better
condition than before the hemp was planted.
It returns a significant amount of nutrients into the ground, resulting in healthier
soil that can help slow erosion and sustain healthy farmland. This allows food
crops to be grown right after hemp is harvested.
Hemp is an annual crop, meaning it grows for just four months, making it an
ideal candidate for the rotation. This is an important aspect of
sustainable farming as it allows for crop rotation, keeping up with the
nutrients in the soil. This is good news for farmers as it means richer,
cleaner soils, leading to quality and greater crop yields.
Hemp is Naturally Resistant to Disease and Pests
Chemicals, pesticides, and fungicides have a disastrous effect on the
environment. From contaminating the soil, water, and air to reducing
biodiversity, these harsh chemicals take a major toll on our environment. About
50% of all pesticides used in the United States are associated with
cotton.
However, hemp is naturally resistant to fungi, insects, and diseases,
allowing farmers not to use chemicals to grow their hemp crops.
Transitioning to a more natural plant, like hemp, can benefit the future of
agricultural development across the globe!
Hemp Slows Deforestation
Scientists across the world now believe that in 100 years, there will be
no rainforests. Hemp is not only a viable answer to replace the production
of paper from trees but a necessity!
Hemp can grow in many different types of soils and climates, it also thrives in
small spaces. This allows farmers to use less land without sacrificing their
profit. For example, hemp can produce four times as much pulp for
paper as trees (faster too!). Hemp can be ready for fiber harvest in as little
as 60 days! Trees can take anywhere from 10 to 20 years to be
harvested!
Recyclable
Recyclability is an important credential for a sustainable crop. Any product made
from plant material is easier to recycle or decompose at the end of its
life.
Compared to other options, hemp is one of the most easily recycled. Hemp pulp
can be recycled up to seven to eight times, where paper pulp can only be
recycled up to three times.
Nothing Goes to Waste
Virtually every part of the hemp plant can be used. The stalks outer bast fiber
can be used to make textiles, canvas, and rope, while its core can be used to
make paper and construction. Even better, hemp seeds are high in protein,
fiber, omega-3 fats, and other nutrients.
CBD oil uses the stalks, leaves, and flowers of the hemp plant - which contain
a high CBD concentration (one of hemp’s more popular cannabinoids).
Cannabinoids are the naturally occurring chemical compounds in hemp.
Hemp May Be the World's Most Sustainable Crop
Posted by Gary Upah, Founder, Soggy Bottom Hemp on 30th Nov 2022